Reviewing The Ethics Of Nursing - 1711 Words

Reviewing the Ethics of Nursing In this paper I will explore an ethical dilemma that may arise within my nursing practice. I have presented a narrative, from the article â€Å"A Dilemma in the Emergency Room†, that portrays an ethical situation involving patient confidentiality. I will focus on Standard IV: Ethical Practice of the College of Registered Nurses of British (CRNBC) as well as the other (CRNBC) Standards of Practice to further evolve my understanding of ethics from what I have learnt throughout my 110 professional practice course. The Narrative Tessa* was working her job as a registered nurse in the emergency room. She found†¦show more content†¦Ana cried in Tessa’s arms for the fear of her children, and for the possibility that it could potentially happen again. Through the tears Ana was able to express her concern for what others would think of her husband, and the fear of him knowing she had disrespected their privacy. Ana requested Tessa to not disclose this new information to anyone else, including the other health care members. *Narrative consists of fictional names Ethical Decision Making Assessing the Ethics of the Situation To discuss the different ethical considerations of this moral dilemma I have chosen to use the frameworks of Oberle and Bouchal (2009). To assist further in depicting my discoveries I will also be referring to the CRNBC standards throughout this paper. The specific incident described in the narrative portrays a difficult ethical situation for the nurse. Being a part of the health care profession, the nurse must uphold and maintain patient confidentiality and respect patient privacy needs (Oberle Bouchal, 2009). That being said there may be times when a nurse feels obligated to disclose specific information about a patient. This is seen as appropriate when the information withheld could potentially cause further harm to the patient or others. The nurse must ensure that there is a conflict of good, or that more harm may arise to the before reporting any information that would

Mental Illness That Obstructs A Person s Brain Completely...

Putting in to words how one’s brain completely falls apart is a different encounter altogether. Consciousness gradually loses its coherence. One’s center gives way. The center cannot hold. The ‘me’ becomes unfamiliar, and the foundation from which one experiences reality begins to disintegrate (Saks, 13). Schizophrenia is a mental illness that obstructs a person’s ability to comprehend, remain emotionally stable, make rational decisions, and have meaningful relationships with others. The symptoms of schizophrenia involve a spectrum of cognitive, behavioral, and emotional dysfunctions that ultimately disrupts the individual’s way of thinking. For example: â€Å"The first sign that one’s reality is gradually deteriorating emerges when there is a deficit of basic common sense-hygiene. â€Å"Once on my own I began to neglect the basic needs of human function. I grew inconsistent about asking myself common sense questions†¦are showers really necessary? Of course the answer was obviously yes, but sometimes it was hard to sort the answer out â€Å"(Saks, 35-36). Schizophrenia is characterized by a set of criteria that must be met: Category A: 1.delusions or fixed beliefs for example: Elyn often times had persecutory delusions that caused her to believe that people across the street were looking at her, and they wanted to hurt her.† (Saks, 92) 2.hallucinations or altered sensory perceptions for example: Elyn would hear voices that would tell her that it’s wrong to talk, that she is a nobody, aShow MoreRelatedCommon Induction Standards Essay22388 Words   |  90 PagesWokingham Borough Council, Bracknell Forest Council, West Berkshire Council and Bracknell Wokingham College September 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Standard 1 – Understanding The Principles of Care†¦ 1.1 Values 1.2 Confidentiality 1.3 Person-centred Approach Test Your Knowledge†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Standard 2 – Understanding the Organisation and the Role of the Worker 2.1 Your Role As A Worker 2.2 Policies and Procedures 2.3 Worker Relationships Test Your Knowledge†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Standard 3 – Maintain SafetyRead MoreThomas Hardy Poems16083 Words   |  65 Pagesand laugh: Thou suffering thing, Know that thy sorrow is my ecstasy, That thy love s loss is my hate s profiting! Then would I bear, and clench myself, and die, Steeled by the sense of ire unmerited; Half-eased, too, that a Powerfuller than I Had willed and meted me the tears I shed. But not so. How arrives it joy lies slain, And why unblooms the best hope ever sown? --Crass Casualty obstructs the sun and rain, And dicing Time for gladness casts a moan.... These purblind DoomstersRead MoreHesi Practice31088 Words   |  125 PagesB. A low-birth-weight neonate. C. A neonate born at less than 37 weeks gestation regardless of weight. D. A neonate diagnosed with intrauterine growth retardation. 2. A client with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus has just learned she s pregnant. The nurse is teaching her about insulin requirements during pregnancy. Which guideline should the nurse provide? A. Insulin requirements don t change during pregnancy. Continue your current regimen. B. Insulin requirements usually decreaseRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

Role Of The Continuous Disclosure Framework †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role Of The Continuous Disclosure Framework. Answer: Introduction Every company is required to disclose each and every information whether financial or non financial depending upon the rules, procedures and regulations of the law of the country in which the company is operating. Disclosure of the information gives an insight to the users of the readers of the financial statements of the company regarding the financial position and the financial performance of the company. In this report the continuous disclosure requirement has been detailed. These have been issued by the Australian Stock Exchange and have been named as the Listing Rules. In the first section, the annual reports of the company Surf stitch Limited has been discussed with reference to the major heads of the balance sheet including the goodwill, investment in subsidiary, cash position, selling and distribution costs and other related items. Along with the said financial analysis, an observation has been made regarding the trading of shares of the company. The second major aim is to d efine as to what continuous reporting regime is and how the same has been effective for all the companies which are listed in the Australian Stock Exchange. The references have made from the primary and secondary sources which are reliable for the conclusion and recommendation of the study. Analsysis Surfstich Limited Financial Statements 2016 And 2015 The company is engaged in the business of the online retailing of the sports lifestyle especially for the young and the teens and the company is operating in United Kingdom, Australia and North America. Though formed in the year of 2008, the company has been listed in the year of 2014 and since then the company has been facing financial difficulties. Financial Situation As of now, the company has been facing the class action suit of $100 million. The class action suit has been filed by the large group of shareholders on account of the wiping out of the wealth of the shareholders of the company with in the span of two years (Hatch, 2017). The class action has been filed for an on behalf of the shareholders of the company who mainly have purchased the shares between the periods from 27th of August of 2015 to 9th of June 2016. The basic premise on which the class action has been filed is that the company has not been able to follow the continuous disclosure norms as laid down by the Australian Stock Exchange and further the company has not fulfill the forecasts that the company has made over the last two years to have the improved Earnings before Interest Tax Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) and the Profit After Tax. For instance in the financial year ending 30th of June 2016 the company has made the forecasts that the company will have the EBITD A between the $15 million to $18 million but in actual the company has received the EBITDA of negative $18.8 million which is 200 percent less of the forecast made by the company (Loughlin, 2017). Goodwill, Subsidiary And Cash Position 2015 As per the annual report of the company for the year ending 30th of June 2015, the following has been analysed: Goodwill As on 30th of June 2015, the company has recorded the goodwill of $73832 thousands. The goodwill has been recognized on the acquisition made by the company $93534 thousands less the impairment of $19702 thousands. The impairment has made for the Surf stitch brand of Europe which has been closed. Investment In Subsidiary - The Company has invested $58633 thousands in acquisition of subsidiaries which is net of cash during the year. Cash Position As on 30th of June 2015, the company has the cash position of $40837 thousands. This is the actual cash position as on that date as the company has neither an obligation towards the long term debt or short term debts or the company has commitment towards its subsidiaries. Analysis Of Profit And Loss 2016 As per the annual report of the company for the year ending 30th of June 2016, the following has been analysed: Impairment Costs As per Note 17 and 18 of the Annual Report, The company has recorded the impairment costs of $88999 thousands Selling and Distribution Expense The Company has recorded the expense of $101268 thousands. Administrative Expense - The Company has recorded the expense of $49237 thousands. Recommendation For Investors No, shall not be recommended for the client to buy the shares before the share price decline. It is because the company has been seen as fast in expansion of its business despite of the costs, the company is incurring. Second reason is the incorrect forecast made by the company for the consecutive period of two years. Continuous Reporting Regime Disclosure Entities Entities are the companies working in the industry and the Disclosure entities are those who are required to comply with the continuous disclosure framework as provided by the Australian Stock Exchange. In Australia, first company is required to be registered as per the Corporations Act, 2001 and then in case it wants to go for listing then the company has to apply for listing in Australian Stock Exchange. Thus, disclosure entities means those companies which are listed in the recognized stock exchange of Australia and are required to comply with the guidelines and the rules on the mandatorily basis. As the company has been listed in the year of 2014 and since then the company has been following the disclosure reporting framework as the listing rules prescribed by the Australian Stock Exchange. As the company has not followed the same correctly and has received the class action for the large group of shareholders who has purchased shares during August 2015 to June 2016. Meaning Of Continuous Reporting Regime The continuous reporting regime is the scheme which entails that every company which falls under the ambit of the governing law have to comply with the requirements and is required to report to the authorities on the continuous basis. The governing law is the listing rules that have been prescribed by the Australian Stock Exchange (Australian Government ,2017). The basic premise of the listing rules has been mentioned in Listing Rule 3.1 which states that the in case any disclosure entity comes to know or becomes aware of the fact that if for the want of any kind of information, it may be financial or non financial, any reasonable person expects to have the effect on the share price of the company in future, then such disclosure entity is required to disclose that information immediately to the Australian Stock Exchange (Field, 2005). The term immediately does not mean that the information shall be furnished without delay but it depicts that the information shall be furnished promptl y and in active manner. Listing Rule 3.1 A has prescribed the exceptions as to the situations under which the requirement of the Listing Rule 3.1 does not apply (Lewis, 2013). These situations are: By disclosing the information, the disclosure entity will breach or violates the law. It means that the information will be in the nature which is in prohibition of the law. The information which the company plans to disclose is incomplete or under proposal or negotiation. It means that the information the company wants to disclose is not proper, incomplete and will not serve any purpose in case it is disclosed. The information itself requires warrant as whether it is required to be disclosed or not. It means when the information itself wants corroborative evidence whether the company is required to disclose the said information or not. This evidence is related to the reference to the governing law or the written announcements, notification or circular issued by the department of the government. The information that has been considered is for the internal purpose of the company. There are many instances where the information is generated by the company and that too only for the purpose of the companys internal communication and management. For instance the management information system (MIS) reports that is generated on regular intervals monthly or quarterly basis, internal audit report issued by the internal department of the company or the outside consultancy firm, etc (Matolcsy, Tyler and Wells, 2012). The information is purely the secret of the business of the company which the company operates. The secret of the companys way of doing the business is the premise on which every business functions. In case it is made available in the market to everyone then there will be a case where all will be at the same level and there will be no competitors else there will be a group following one technique of business and other following other technique. Thus, the secret of the business is not required to disclose as per the listing rule. If any of the above situations applies, then the disclosure entity is exempted from the disclosure of the required information. Apart from the above situation, two more exceptions are there: The information that the company wants to disclose is purely confidential in nature and the Australian Stock Exchange has not in any way for the opinion that the information so discussed is ceased to be confidential in nature. The reasonable person on the basis of whom the listing rule 3.1 has been formed does not consider the information as valuable to be disclosed (ASX, 2017). Listing rules have prescribed the procedure which each entity shall follow while disclosing the information. It details that the disclosure entity is required to consider the following scenarios and is required to work accordingly: If the information is not like which can affect the share price on the basis of the expectation of the reasonable person, then it is not required to be disclosed. If the information is like then it shall be disclosed immediately as per the listing rule. If the information does not falls under the category of the exceptions, then the same shall be disclosed immediately as per the listing rule. The information cannot be disclosed straight away if the trading is currently working. At first the trading halt is required to be made and thereafter the information is required to be disclosed. In all the other cases, the disclosure entity is required to be disclosed at the Australian Stock Exchange market announcements platform as quickly as the disclosure entity can. As per the listing rules, there are seven features for continuous disclosure: Informed Market It entails that the market consisting mainly of the investors shall be informed properly. The word properly exhibits that the clear and true and fair information shall be provided in the market and it shall not in any case be misleading or contains misstatement which can lead to making of wrong decision by the users of the information relating to the company (White, 2007). Timely Release The information that the company is required to provide shall be timely released. If the information is not released in time then it will not serve any purpose. The information is very market sensitive and if it is not provided in time then the usefulness of the same will decline. Available for All The information so provided by the company shall be available to all the investors. It means it shall not be for the benefit for the particular community and the particular group of people. Pre Time Disclosure The information shall not be disclosed before the time. It is because the information that is required to be disclosed is very price sensitive and the premature access of the information can lead to the speculation and other trading activities. This can lead to emergence of fall market also. Interests The interests of the company shall be saved while disclosing the information and there shall be the correct balance between the timely disclosure and interest of the companies. Confidential The market sensitive information shall be kept confidential until and unless it is disclosed to the investors. The company shall not inform the information to the advertisers and similar agencies. Penalties and Remedies The Company shall be informed about the areas where penalties can be imposed and the enforcement procedures can be taken where any default has been made (Debreceny, 2005). Apart from the above characteristics an entity is required disclose the following information: Information which is very sensitive to the market like material acquisition or disposal (HSU, 2009); on becoming plaintiff or defendant in the major suit like Surf Stitch has received as the Class Action suit. Any other like market sensitive information. Effectiveness Of Regime The continuous disclosure regime is required in almost every spheres of the World where there is the great opportunity of doing business. As the country of Australia, is the hub for every business, the law is required which can govern that the companies which are operating and listing in Australia or only listed in Australia shall disclose the information which for the investors in the market is very useful. Through this information they usually take the very well informed and communicated decision regarding the investment or the acquisition or the merger, etc (Gray, 2009). In response to the continuous disclosure, the regimes had been very effective since its beginning. Every company which is listed in the Australian Stock Exchange is required to disclose the market sensitive information as quickly as possible. If the regime was not there then the companies would not have been able to disclose all the information on the timely basis. There has been major collapse of many companies due to non disclosure of the relevant information like Lehman Brothers and HIH Insurance (Beekes and Brown, 2006; Aitken, 2008). There would have been the chances of the insider trading. But in the given case, the wrong disclosure has made the non compliance provisions of the Listing rules active due to which the company has faced the very worst situation. The whole management of the team has been considerably changed within the period of two years (HO and Wong, 2007). In the given case, the company I Surf Stitch Limited has been facing financial loss since the last two years ending 30th of June 2015 and 30th of June 2016. As per the annual report of the company for the year ending 30th of June 2016, the company has incurred the loss of $154.70 million and has fell very less of the projections. Therefore, the financial health of the company is not good though also not in the situation of insolvency or bankruptcy (Olson, 2017). Surf Stitch has also not made the correct disclosure of the forecasts due to which the dissenting shareholders have filed the class action due to decreased share price (Chan, Faff, Ho and Ramsay, 2007). Conclusion And Recommendation To conclude with the report, the continuous disclosure regime is very important for all the company listed in stock exchange so as to facilitate the fair trade and fair availability of information. It is recommended to have the true and correct information and on timely basis so that the investors can take relevant action on timely manner. References Aitken, M.J., (2008). Short sales are almost instantaneously bad news: Evidence from the Australian Stock Exchange.The Journal of Finance,53(6), pp.2205-2223. Australian Government , (2017), Part 8: Continuous Disclosure, available at https://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/403/HTML/docshell.asp?URL=Ch8.asp accessed on 09/09/2017 ASX, (2017), ASX Listing Rules Guidance Note 8, available at https://www.asx.com.au/documents/about/guidance-note-8-clean-copy.pdf accessed on 09/09/2017. Beekes, W. and Brown, P., (2006). Do Better Governed Australian Firms Make More Informative Disclosures?.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,33(34), pp.422-450. Chan, H., Faff, R., Ho, Y.K. and Ramsay, A., (2007). Management earnings forecasts in a continuous disclosure environment.Pacific Accounting Review,19(1), pp.5-30. Debreceny, R., (2005). Firm-specific determinants of continuous corporate disclosures.The International Journal of Accounting,40(3), pp.249-278. Field, L., (2005), Does disclosure deter or trigger litigation?, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 39, pp. 490-499. Gray, P, (2009). Accruals quality, information risk and cost of capital: Evidence from Australia.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,36(12), pp.51-72. Hatch P, (2017), Surf Stitch faces $100 m class action over share Wipeout available at https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/surfstitch-faces-100m-class-action-over-share-wipe-out-20170522-gwatsh.html accessed on 09/09/2017. HSU,(2009). Impact of earnings performance on price sensitive disclosures under the Australian continuous disclosure regime.Accounting Finance,49(2), pp.317-339. Ho, S.S. and Wong, K.S., 2001. A study of the relationship between corporate governance structures and the extent of voluntary disclosure.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,10(2), pp.139-156. Lewis K, (2013), Continuous Disclosure, available at https://www.asx.com.au/documents/rules/gn-8-presentation.pdf accessed on 09/09/2017 Loughlin W, (2017), The Rise and Fall of Surf Stitch available at https://www.rivkin.com.au/news/investing/2016/08/30/the-rise-and-fall-of-surfstitch-84051.aspx accessed on 09/09/2017 Matolcsy, Z., Tyler, J. and Wells, P., (2012). Is continuous disclosure associated with board independence?.Australian Journal of Management,37(1), pp.99-124. Olson F, (2017), Surf Stitch Limited Financial Strength Analysis available at https://simplywall.st/news/2017/03/01/surfstitch-group-limited-asxsrf-financial-strength-analysis/ accessed on 09/09/2017. White, G, (2007). Drivers of voluntary intellectual capital disclosure in listed biotechnology companies.Journal of intellectual capital,8(3), pp.517-537.

The Prologue and Act 1, scenes 1, 2 and 3 of Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

The Prologue and Act 1, scenes 1, 2 and 3 of Romeo and Juliet? Paper What Methods does Shakespeare employ to engage the interest of the audience in the Prologue and Act 1, scenes 1,2 and 3of Romeo and Juliet? Romeo and Juliet is a play written by William Shakespeare around the 1590s. The play goes through a lot of emotions as Shakespeare tries to get the attention of the audience watching. He uses different ways of getting the audience interest. The most obvious way he does this is by the way he uses love and hate, using a variety of language and also the way he has a quick developing plot. Shakespeare gets the interest of the audience by having a contrast between love and hate. This can be seen form the start of the play. The play begins with a prologue that is 14 lines long and outlines the whole play to the audience. In the prologue it states that Romeo and Juliet are star crossed lovers. This shows that Romeo and Juliet are going to be doomed by destiny. From this the audience knows what is going to happen in the play and would now want to know how it happens. The opening scene where servants from each house are arguing and starting a fight follows the prologue. The upper class people in each house also get involved. This represents fate and shows that the two families have their differences. We will write a custom essay sample on The Prologue and Act 1, scenes 1, 2 and 3 of Romeo and Juliet? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Prologue and Act 1, scenes 1, 2 and 3 of Romeo and Juliet? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Prologue and Act 1, scenes 1, 2 and 3 of Romeo and Juliet? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is a total contrast from the prologue and then the play moves again from the fighting scene to a calmer scene where Romeo and his cousin Benvolio are speaking. Their conversation is about love, which totally differs from the scene before. This keeps the audience interested in what is going on. Shakespeare uses a variety of language throughout the play. It is easy for the audience to pick up on this because Shakespeare has different classes of people in the play speaking in different ways. Shakespeare has the lower class people speaking in prose. An example of this is shown in the first scene where Sampson a servant of the Capulat family says, Tis true and therefore women being the weaker vessels are ever thrust to the wall. Therefore I will push Montagues men from the wall, and thrust his maids to the walls. He is speaking in prose and saying that women are weaker then men and should attack the Montagues family through the women. This shows the rivalry between the families, it also shows what time the play was set in because at that time men were more superior to women. Shakespeare has the higher class people speaking in poetry, this is blank verse, as it doesnt always rhyme. An example of this is shown when Romeo is having a conversation with Benvolio. Romeo says, Why then, o brawling lone, o loving hate, o any thing of nothing first create! O heavy brightness, serious variety, Mis-shapen chaos of well-seeming forms, feather of lead, bright smoke, cold fire, sick health this is Romeo speaking in poetry. It doesnt always rhyme but it does contain oxymorons. At the time the play was wrote many other writers used oxymorons in love poetry because love was traditionally combined of opposite emotions, in the play the audience is able to pick up on the state of mind Romeo is in. There is also contrast in individual scenes. As in the first scene it moved from an argument involving servants from both families who are lower class people to a fight involving higher class people from both families. It then goes on to the prince getting involved who is the highest class. Shakespeare shows this by having the prince to have power by him setting laws. This shows the audience the difference between the classes of people and also shows that the prince is fed up with the rivalry between the two families. Shakespeare also attracts the audience interest by having a fast moving plot. The prologue tells the audience the outline of the play and what is going to happen then it is shown that how big the dispute between the two families is with a big fight. A fight always gets the attention of the audience because of all the action that goes on. The audience ant to find out what happens next so Shakespeare has Romeo one of the most important characters come in. Romeo finds out about the Capulat party through the Clown and is talked in to going by Benvolio his cousin. From the prologue it is known that two people from each rivaling family fall in love and at this party is where the love between Romeo and Juliet happens. All of this action has happened in just the first two scenes and the audience would already be very interested. In scene three the audience find out about Juliet. It is found out that she is a young pretty girl thats always been bought up by a nurse. At the end of the scene the part begins, so the audience will know now that Romeo and Juliet are going to meet here but they are kept guessing how they will meet at the party and how their reactions will be to when they find out who each of them are.